Step-by-step Guide to Register as Autonomo in Spain - Autonomo España

How to Register as Autonomo

Introduction

Becoming an autonomo in Spain requires registration in Hacienda (tax office) and Seguridad Social (social security). Follow this step-by-step guide to start your activity legally and comply with Spanish regulations.

1️⃣ Step 1: Prepare Your Documents

Before registering, gather your identification (NIE/NIF), bank account, Solicitar el Número de la Seguridad Social.

  • NIE/NIF identification
  • Proof of address
  • Bank account details
  • Solicitar el Número de la Seguridad Social

2️⃣ Step 2: Obtain Social Security Number

Go to the link and click on Solicitar NUSS
NUSS

Log in using your electronic certificate and fill in your details.

Sign and submit the application.

The number is assigned immediately — you can download the document.

3️⃣ Step 3: Register in Hacienda (Tax Office)

Register your activity in Hacienda using Modelo 036 form. Specify your CNAE code.
Filling Modelo 036 for registering activity

Select extended filling mode No.

Filling Modelo 036 for registering activity

4️⃣ Step 4: Página 1

Tick box 111. Start of activity.

Modelo 036-Guide

Fill:

  • Lugar - Place of completion.
  • Fecha - Date.
  • Firma en calidad de - Applicant submitting the form - Interesado
  • Firmado D./D - First and last name
Modelo 036-Guide

5️⃣ Step 5: Página 2A

Identificación.

  • A[1] - S - SI. Por cumplir los requisitos del art. 9.1 LIRPF
  • A[2] - ESPAÑA
  • A[3] - Nationality
  • A[3B] - Date of Spanish tax residency
Modelo 036-Guide

Datos de teléfonos y direcciones electrónicas para recibir avisos de la AEAT, TEA y DGT

  • A[28] - Prefijo país Country phone code if not Spain
  • A[29] - A29 Tlfo. móvil para avisos Phone number Confirmación Tfno. Móvil Phone number
  • A[3] - Nationality
  • A[26] - Correo electrónico para avisos - Email
  • Aplicacion Movil AEAT - If mobile notifications are required AEAT
Modelo 036-Guide

Domicilio fiscal en España.

Select Buscar dirección, enter your postal code, click Buscar and select your street, then click Seleccionar.

Modelo 036-Guide

Go to the cadastral reference search service.

Enter your address and find your cadastral reference number A[30]

Modelo 036-Guide

Fill in remaining fields A[39] - 1

Modelo 036-Guide

6️⃣ Step 6: Página 4A - IAE

Añadir registro

Modelo 036-IAE

Buscador de actividades Search for your business activity

Modelo 036-IAE

Modelo 036-IAE

Indicate city and start date of activity

Modelo 036-IAE

La actividad se desarrolla en un local determinado If you use business premises, indicate in this section.Guardar

Modelo 036-Guide

7️⃣ Step 7: Página 5. - IVA и ROI

VAT registration under general regime. ROI registration can be done later if no permanent address or no EU clients yet.
  • A[500] - Si Territory IVA
  • A[501] - No No exemptions IVA
  • A[502] - Start of activity
  • A[503] - Date.
  • A[510] - General regime Общий режим IVA
  • A[512] - Date.
Modelo 036-IVA

ROI registration is required to issue 0% VAT invoices within the EU. Address verification may take time.Guardar

  • A[582] - Alta
  • A[584] - Date.
Modelo 036-ROI

8️⃣ Step 8: Página 6. - IRPF

  • A[600] - Alta Quarterly IRPF 20% payment obligation IVA
  • A[602] - Date.
  • Modelo 036-IRPF
  • A[609] - Simplified direct estimation regime IVA
  • A[650] - Date.
  • Modelo 036-IRPF

9️⃣ Step 9: Página 7. - Retenciones e ingresos a cuenta

  • A[700] - Alta Tax agent obligations when paying salaries if you have employees IVA
  • A[720] - Date.
Modelo 036-Página 7

🔟 Step 10. Sign and submit the application.

Modelo 036 Submit

Download the confirmation file after submission Modelo 036

1️⃣1️⃣ Step 11: Register in Seguridad Social

Sign up in the social security system to start paying contributions and activate your autonomo status.

Seguridad Social registration form
FREE
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Start Your Autonomo Registration